23 June 2011 ~ 4 Comments

Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

Often when we get to advanced levels of drawing techniques in Illustrator (or Photoshop), we tend to forget about the target design and focus more on the complexity of the execution. This also goes for the tutorials, who get more and more difficult, long and exhausting because of that gradient mesh with a gazillion anchor points.

Let’s take a look back at our basics, the foundation of what we know today. They are a reliable resource for a quick background or texture, complementing the main element in the design.

The Swatches palette brings a large variety of basic shapes in a pattern and can easily be recolored to fit the design.

The image below is quite flat and boring, it only has a dark, cold color and a light text (the font is “Scriptina” from dafont.com). Nothing special about it so far.

flat Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

Let’s make it more interesting!

STEP 1
Grab the Selection Tool (V), select the background, copy it (CTRL+C) and paste it to front (CTRL+F).

1 Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

STEP 2
In the Swatches palette (Window > Swatches), click the small folder-looking icon, go to Patterns > Basic Graphics > Basic Graphics_Dots, Basic Graphics_Lines and Basic Graphics_Textures.

2 Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

STEP 3
With the rectangle still selected, click the “Diagonal Lines” pattern.

3 Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

STEP 4
Go to Object > Expand… Do this twice. The first time, it expands the pattern and releases it into paths with strokes. The second expand is for the strokes to convert them to fills.

4 Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

4.1 Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

STEP 5
In the Pathfinder window (Window > Pathfinder), click the “Merge” button, then go to Object > Path > Clean Up. Hit OK.

5 Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

STEP 6
Grab the Eyedropper Tool (I) and click on the rectangle in the background to pick the color, then double-click the Fill and make the color lighter and less saturated. Hit OK.

6 Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

The trick is to find a contrast between the dark background and the subtle light lines so it doesn’t “poke” your eyes when you try to read the text. Given the right contrast, it will also have an emboss effect.

6.1 Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

STEP 7
Grab the Selection Tool (V) again, select the text and go to Object > Expand. Copy it (CTRL+C) and paste it to back (CTRL+B). Hit the “Down arrow” once to nudge it down, grab the Eyedropper Tool (I) and click the background again.

7 Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

STEP 8
Double-click the Fill and select a darker, more saturated color. Hit OK.

8 Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

8.1 Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

STEP 9
Select the text, grab the Eyedropper Tool (I) again and click the small lines or give it a light green color.

9 Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator

You can vary the basic patterns to fit your needs. For the one below, I used “USGS19 Land Inundation” pattern from Basic Graphics_Textures.
a Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator
Rotate the texture after you expand it! In the image below, I used “6 lpi 50%” from Basic Graphic_Lines. It takes a couple of tries before you get the colors right.
b Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator
In this design, I used “Crosses” from Basic Graphics_Dots. As you can see, adding a pink tone changed the design dramatically. Now it suggests the idea of girl’s pyjama or a bedroom.
c Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator
Need a stylish, Louis Vuitton look? Use the “Petals Three” basic pattern from Basic Graphics_Nature. Of course, the font I used doesn’t really fit, but I wanted to vary the original design through different styles.
If you add a leather texture, you’re set to create some really cool purses designs with this.
d Quick Tip: Use Basic Graphic Patterns to Create Cool Backgrounds in Illustrator
How about you? Can you come up with some ideas using just basic patterns?


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